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Qualcomm officials are looking to bring gesture recognitions capabilities to their Snapdragon mobile processors through the acquisition of assets from GestureTek.

Qualcomm Atheros is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. And a leading provider of wireless and wired technologies for the mobile, networking, computing and consumer electronics markets. Qualcomm invents breakthrough technologies that transform how the world connects, computes and communicates. When we connected the phone to the Internet, the mobile revolution was born. Today, as we unlock 5G, we’re applying our mobile expertise to transform industries, create jobs, and enrich lives. Qualcomm Technologies’ platforms are purpose built for end-use products. So, whether you’re building a mobile phone, a robot or a Wi-Fi router, our platforms help you build your next product and get it to launch efficiently.

The deal, announced July 25, eventually will allow device makers that use the Snapdragon processors to offer greater gesture recognition capabilities in their products, including smartphones, according to Steve Mollenkopf, executive vice president and group president at Qualcomm.

'Applications processors are enabling a range of new ways for consumers to interface with their home entertainment and mobile devices,' Mollenkopf said in a statement. 'Our acquisition of key technology and assets from GestureTek will strengthen Qualcomm's smartphone product portfolio and enable our customers to launch products with new and compelling user experiences.'

GestureTek, based in Sunnyvale, Calif., makes gesture recognition technology that is found in a wide range of mobile devices and other products, including entertainment offerings, health care systems, retail stores, and public and private venues. Through the deal, Qualcomm will get intellectual property assets related to gesture recognition and engineer resources around the technology. For its part, GestureTek is keeping gesture recognition technologies that address public displays and digital signage, according to Qualcomm.

Company officials said they will integrate the gesture recognition technology into current and future Snapdragon chips for use in such devices as smartphones, tablets and home entertainment products. The devices will be able to offer user interfaces that are based on natural human gestures.

No financial details of the deal were released.

The GestureTek deal is part of a larger effort by Qualcomm to expand the capabilities of its Snapdragon chips, which are based on designs from ARM Holdings. ARM-designed chips-from manufacturers like
Qualcomm, Nvidia, Texas Instruments and Samsung-dominate the booming market for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, although traditional x86 chip makers Intel and Advanced Micro Devices are looking to make inroads into the space.

In January, Qualcomm officials announced the company was buying Atheros for $3.1 billion. Atheros' cellular products touched on such areas as WiFi, Bluetooth and GPS, all important technologies in the mobile device space. The move was seen as a way to help Qualcomm grow beyond its traditional business of mobile phones and into the smartphone and tablet arenas.

At the time of the Atheros deal, Mollenkopf said Qualcomm wanted to take greater advantage of the trend that is seeing the jumping-off point for products such as tablets, Internet TVs and other connected devices coming from smartphones rather than traditional PCs. Download cts usb devices driver. The trend fits well with Qualcomm's history of making processors for mobile phones.

'We think the platform strength of smartphones is generating enormous pressure on adjacent markets,' Mollenkopf said at the time. 'This [Atheros deal is about] cellular [technology] exploding into different markets, and as we go, we're going to need new technologies and new people to get us there. .. We'll try to accelerate [that trend] as much as possible.'

Qualcomm CEO Paul Jacobs, speaking about the Atheros acquisition, backed up that point.

'We've been pushing a lot of capabilities into [mobile] phones,' Jacobs said. 'Now we see these capabilities going out to all sorts of other devices.'

Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, particularly wireless chipsets. Founded under the name T-Span Systems in 1998 by experts in signal processing and VLSI design from Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley and private industry. The company was renamed Atheros Communications in 2000 and it completed an initial public offering in February 2004 trading on NASDAQ under the symbol ATHR.

On January 5, 2011, it was announced that Qualcomm had agreed to a takeover of the company for a valuation of US$3.7 billion. When the acquisition was completed on May 24, 2011, Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm operating under the name Qualcomm Atheros.^[1]

Qualcomm Atheros chipsets for the IEEE 802.11 standard of wireless networking are used by over 30 different wireless device manufacturers.^[2]

History[edit]

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T-Span Systems was co-founded in 1998^[3] by Teresa Meng, professor of engineering at Stanford University and John L. Hennessy, provost at the time and then president of Stanford University through 2016.

The company's first office was a converted house on Encina Avenue, Palo Alto, adjacent to a car wash and Town & Country Village.

In September 1999, the company moved to an office at 3145 Porter Drive, Building A, Palo Alto.

In 2000, T-Span Systems was renamed Atheros Communications and the company moved to a larger office at 529 Almanor Avenue, Sunnyvale. Atheros publicly demonstrated its inaugural chipset, the world's first WLAN implemented in CMOS technology and the industry's first high-speed 802.11a 5 GHz solution.^[buzzword]

In 2002, Atheros launched the first dual-band wireless solution^[buzzword],^[4] Usb compliance driver. the AR5001X 802.11a/b.

In 2002, Dr. Craig H. Barratt joined Atheros as VP Technology. Craig was promoted to CEO of Atheros in March 2003, a position he retained until Atheros' acquisition by Qualcomm.^{[citation needed]}

In 2003, the company shipped its 10-millionth wireless chip.^[5]

In 2004, Atheros unveiled a number of products, including the first video chipset for mainstream HDTV-quality wireless connectivity.

In 2005, Atheros introduced the industry's first MIMO-enabled WLAN chip,^[6] as well as the ROCm family of high-performance, low-power WLAN solutions^[buzzword] for mobile handsets and portable consumer electronics.

In 2006, Atheros launched its XSPAN solutions^[buzzword],^[7] which featured a single-chip, triple-radio solution^[buzzword] for 802.11n. In this same year, they began to collaborate with Qualcomm on a 3G/Wi-Fi solution^[buzzword] for CDMA and WCDMA-enabled handsets.

In 2008, Atheros launched the Align 1-stream 802.11n solutions^[buzzword] for PCs and networking equipment.^[8]

In 2010, Atheros shipped its 500-millionth WLAN chipset^[9] and 100-millionth Align 1-stream chipset. They released the first HomePlug AV chipset with a 500 Mbit/s PHY rate.

IPO[edit]

On February 12, 2004, Atheros completed its initial public offering on the NASDAQ exchange^[10] trading under the symbol ATHR. Shares opened at $14 per share with 9 million offered. Prices on the first day ranged up to $18.45 and closed at $17.60 per share.^[11] At the time, Atheros had approximately 170 employees.^{[citation needed]}

Acquisition by Qualcomm[edit]

In January 2011, Qualcomm agreed to acquire Atheros at $45 per share cash. This agreement was subject to shareholder regulatory approvals.^[12] In May 2011, Qualcomm completed its acquisition of Atheros Communications for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros.

After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android^[13] and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution^[buzzword] at the end of the year.

In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012,^[14] along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.^[15] This included the WCN3680, a mobile 802.11ac combo chip targeting smartphones and tablets. In June 2012 at Computex, Qualcomm Atheros added new 802.11ac products.^[16]

Products[edit]

• WLAN – Qualcomm Atheros offers wireless connectivity solutions^[buzzword], including their Align 1-stream 802.11n chips, and the XSPAN 2-stream with SST2 and 3-stream with SST3 chips for 802.11n. The Align 1 also supports WLAN for mobile with up to 150Mbit/s PHY rates for smartphones and portable consumer electronics. Qualcomm Atheros also offers legacy WLAN designs for 802.11a/g.^[17]
• PAS/PHS In March 2005, Atheros introduced the AR1900, the world's first single-chip solution^[buzzword] for PHS (personal handyphone system), which was widely deployed in China, Japan and Taiwan at the time. PHS, or personal access system (PAS) as it is known in China, was a digital TDMA-TDD technology operating at 1.9 GHz providing high-quality voice, advanced data services, and long battery life.
• Power line communication (PLC) – Qualcomm Atheros is a member of the HomePlug Powerline Alliance. Its AMP brand of powerline chips support the IEEE 1901 global powerline standard that supports high-definition multimedia and real-time gaming at a 500Mbit/s PHY rate. Low powered chips, such as those built for HomePlug Green PHY, are targeted toward smart grid and smart home applications.
• Ethernet – Qualcomm Atheros offers the ETHOS line of Ethernet solutions^[buzzword], as well as the low-energy EDGE line, which supports the IEEE 802.3az-2010 Energy Efficient standard.
• Hybrid Networking – Qualcomm Atheros' hybrid networking technology, Hy-Fi™, integrates WLAN, PLC, and Ethernet technologies. The technology, which complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard for hybrid home networking, is capable of detecting the optimal path for data to be transferred at any given moment.
• Location Technology – In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced its IZat location technology. The technology uses multiple sources, such as satellites and WLAN networks, to pinpoint the location of the user.
• Bluetooth – Qualcomm Atheros offers Bluetooth chips for a variety of platforms. The company also offers integrated combo WLAN and Bluetooth chips.
• PON – Qualcomm Atheros delivers broadband access technology in the form of passive optical network (PON) technologies. End-to-end gateway solutions^[buzzword] incorporate standards such as IEEE 802.3ah, multiple-channel, software-based, digital signal processing for the G.711 and G.729 ITU standards for VoIP, and TR-156 Broadband Forum PON standard.

Acquisitions[edit]

• CodeTelligence – SDIO software/firmware developer, acquired in 2005.
• ZyDAS Technology – a USB Wireless LAN company headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, acquired in 2006.^[18]
• Attansic Technology – a Fast and Gigabit Ethernet chip maker headquartered in Taiwan, acquired in early 2007.^[19]
• u-Nav Microelectronics – a GPS chipmaker headquartered in Irvine, CA, acquired in 2007.^[17]
• Intellon Corporation – a public company with powerline communication (PLC) solutions for home networking, networked entertainment, broadband-over-powerline (BPL) access, Ethernet-over-Coax (EoC), and smart grid management applications. They were acquired in late 2009.^[20]
• Opulan Technology Corp – EPON broadband access technology developer in Shanghai, China, acquired in August 2010.^[21]
• Bigfoot Networks – an Austin, Texas-based company acquired in September 2011, with application-aware networking technologies that are being marketed under the trademarked brand-name of StreamBoost.^[22]
• Ubicom – a company known for their processor and software designed to optimize network data, acquired in February 2012.
• DesignArt – small cell chip company that combined several radio technologies on a single chip, used to provide wireless backhaul to smaller base stations. Acquired in August 2012.^[23]
• Wilocity - a fabless semiconductor company focusing on IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz) was purchased by Qualcomm in July 2014.

Free and open-source software support[edit]

Support for Atheros devices on Linux and FreeBSD once relied on the hobbist project MadWifi, originally created by Sam Leffler and later supported by Greg Chesson. MadWifi later evolved into ath5k.^[24] In July 2008, Atheros released an open-source Linux driver called ath9k for their 802.11n devices.^[25] Atheros also released some source from their binary HAL under ISC license to add support for their abg chips. Atheros has since been actively contributing towards the ath9k driver in Linux.^[26] Atheros has also been providing documentation and assistance to the FreeBSD community to enable updated support for 802.11n chipsets in FreeBSD-9.0 and up.^[27]

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The flexibility and openness of ath9k makes it a prime candidate for experiments around improving Wi-Fi. It is the first subject of a FQ-CoDel-based radio fairness improvement experiment by Make-Wifi-Fast.^[28] The driver has also been modified by radio hobbists to broadcast in licensed frequency bands.^[29][30]

The article comparison of open-source wireless drivers lists free and open-source software drivers available for all Qualcomm Atheros IEEE 802.11 chipsets, except for current generation (802.11ac) wireless cards using the ath10k driver that require non-free binary firmware to work.^[31]

Atheros was featured in OpenBSD's songs that relate to the ongoing efforts of freeing non-free devices.^[32] Drivers microsoft multifunction devices download.

References[edit]

Qualcomm Atheros Mobile Phones Handset

1. ^'Qualcomm Atheros :: Corporate :: Press Releases'. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012.
2. ^Companies that use Atheros wifi chips
3. ^'BYLAWS OF T-SPAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) As ..'www.lawinsider.com.
4. ^'Intersil - ISIL | Stock Discussion Forums'. www.siliconinvestor.com.
5. ^'10-millionth wireless chip'.
6. ^'Atheros takes on Airgo, Broadcom with new chip set, security software'. EETimes.
7. ^'Atheros' XSPAN Dual-Band Solutions Selected for Wi-Fi CERTIFIED(TM) 802.11n Draft 2.0 Test Suite | SYS-CON MEDIA'. www.sys-con.com.
8. ^'Best Wi-Fi Routers for a Large House or Office Reviews (2018)'. Hardware Central. February 19, 2018.
9. ^'Atheros Ships 500 Millionth Wi-Fi(R) Chipset | SYS-CON MEDIA'. www.sys-con.com.
10. ^'Best Wi-Fi Routers for a Large House or Office Reviews (2018)'. Hardware Central. February 19, 2018.
11. ^'Atheros IPO brings big $ now, Cisco soon?'. Tom's Hardware. February 13, 2004.
12. ^[1]^{[dead link]}
13. ^'Skifta Launched'.
14. ^'Qualcomm Atheros Introduces First Generation of Wi-Fi Display-enabled Connectivity Solutions | SYS-CON MEDIA'. www.sys-con.com.
15. ^'Qualcomm Atheros launches 802.11ac product ecosystem'. www.telecompaper.com.
16. ^'Qualcomm Atheros demonstrates portfolio of 5GHz Wi-Fi networking solutions'. DIGITIMES.
17. ^ ^ab'Products'. Qualcomm. May 30, 2014.
18. ^'ZyDAS Technology'.^{[permanent dead link]}
19. ^Attansic acquisition
20. ^'Intellon acquisition'. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010.
21. ^'Opulan acquisition'. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010.
22. ^Bigfoot Networks acquired
23. ^Ubicom acquisition
24. ^'About/History - madwifi-project.org - Trac'. madwifi-project.org.
25. ^'news/20080725/ath9k-atheros-unveils-free-linux-driver-for - madwifi-project.org - Trac'. madwifi-project.org.
26. ^'en:users:drivers:ath9k'. Linux Wireless. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
27. ^'dev/ath(4) - FreeBSD Wiki'. wiki.freebsd.org.
28. ^Høiland-Jørgensen, Toke; Kazior, Michał; Täht, Dave; Hurtig, Per; Brunstrom, Anna (2017). Ending the Anomaly: Achieving Low Latency and Airtime Fairness in WiFi. 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17). USENIX - The Advanced Computing Systems Association. pp. 139–151. ISBN978-1-931971-38-6. Retrieved September 28, 2017.source code.
29. ^'[v2,1/3] ath9k: Support channels in licensed bands'. Linux Kernel Patchwork. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
30. ^'Using WiFi Atheros chips in hamradio bands'. Radio Adventures (yo3iiu).
31. ^'Firmware files for ath10k, a mac80211 driver for Qualcomm 802.11ac devices: kvalo/ath10k-firmware'. August 31, 2019 – via GitHub.
32. ^'OpenBSD: Release Songs'. www.openbsd.org.

External links[edit]

Qualcomm Atheros Mobile Phones Kyocera

• Qualcomm Atheros homepage at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2013-08-09)
• Atheros-supported ath9k 802.11n chipset support at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-04-23)
• Community-driven legacy Atheros chipset support in Linux at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-04-29)

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